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by Tarsem

Wild Life Sanctuaries in Chamba

August 6, 2009 in Chamba, H.P. Govt. Official websites, WildLife sanctuaries and Parks by Tarsem

Chamba is one of the oldest Princely states in India, having been founded during the late 6th century. It is situated in the bosom of the Himalaya Mountains, and the boundaries are as follows: On the north-west and west, Jammu and Kashmir; on the north-east and east, Ladakh, Lahaul and Bara Bangahlaa; on the south-east and south, the districts of Kangra and Gurdaspur. The Ravi river flows through this district, and many hydroelectric generating stations have been developed here. Wild Life Sanctuaries in Chamba :

KALATOP KHAJJIAR SANCTUARY

This small sanctuary lies in the catchment of the Ravi River, and contains patches of good coniferous and Oak forests. A lovely bowl-shaped meadow at Khajjiar, with a lake and a ‘floating’ island, is a popular tourist spot. There is a ‘golden’ domed temple at the edge of this meadow, dedicated to the deity ‘Khajinag’, from whom the area derives its name.

SECHU TUAN NALA SANCTUARY

A very high altitude sanctuary with significant populations of Ibex, Musk deer, and Pheasants. Snow leopards are also reported from here.

THE KUGTI SANCTUARY

This sanctuary is rich in high-altitude Himalayan wildlife, and is one of the last homes of Himalayan tahr in Himachal Pradesh. It is also well-known as a source of many medicinal plants. Abundant water resources, many originating from glaciers, and a diverse topography add to the attraction of the area. To the west it is connected with Tundah Sanctuary by a forest corridor. There is an annual pilgrimage by thousands of people to the Mani Mahesh Temple inside the sanctuary.

THE TUNDAH SANCTUARY

A high altitude sanctuary with good, though disturbed, habitat for Himalayan tahr, Ibex and pheasants. The area also supports a small population of Musk deer. It is connected to Kugti Sanctuary by a forest corridor to the east..

THE GAMGUL SANCTUARY

A high-altitude sanctuary harbouring small populations of Musk deer, Himalayan tahr, and pheasants. This is the only sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh which has reported the presence of Kashmir stag, though none have been observed in the last few years. The sanctuary is under severe human pressure and is heavily grazed. Its northern boundary adjoins the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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by Tarsem

Sechu Tuan Nala Sanctuary

August 5, 2009 in WildLife sanctuaries and Parks by Tarsem

A very high altitude sanctuary with significant populations of Ibex, Musk deer, and Pheasants. Snow leopards are also reported from here.

AREA AND ZONING

10,295 ha. (102.95 sq. km). No zoning inside the sanctuary. However, a surrounding area of 4,570 ha. Is regarded as Buffer Zone.

LOCATION

District Chamba; Latitudinal range 30°15´ to 32°00´ N; Longitudinal range 76°20´ to 77°00´E; Nearest Town Chamba (113 km); Nearest railhead Pathankot (235 km).

APPROACHES

From Delhi, via Pathankot (400 km), to Chamba (75 km) and then on to Sach Pass (4413 m, open from June to October) via Sathraundi (75 km), to Kilar (25 km), and on by foot to Sechu (15 km). Alternately, from Kishtwar (J & K) to Sarsu (36 km), then to Tholi (10 km), on to Ishtiari (25 km), then to Killar (25 km), on to Saj (13 km), finally to Sechu (12 km). Sarsu onwards is all on foot. A third approach is from Kyelang to Nigari (59 km), then on foot to Sach Khas (45 km), which is adjacent to the sanctuary.

TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE

Altitude 2550 to 6072 m; Temperature –20°C to 27°C; Mean annual rainfall 500 mm.

FLORA

Forest type include Lower Western Himalayan Temperate Forest 12/C1, Moist Alpine Scrub macrocephala, and Ephedra gerardiana.

FAUNA

Mammals

Bear, Brown Markhor
Bear, Himalayan Black Cat, Jungle
Mouse-hare, Himalayan Deer, Musk
Goral Serow
Ibex Sheep, Blue
Langur, Common Thar, Himalayan
Leopard, Snow

BIRDS

OMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
Accentor, Alpine Prunella collaris

INFORMATION FOR VISITORS

The best period for visting the sanctuary are June to September due to good weather and easy accessibility. Hindu and Buddhist temples are located at Bhat, Tuan, Hilu, Chrroti, and Kalichor. There is no regulation of entry into the sanctuary. There are three rest houses inside with a total of 12 beds.

CONTACT ADDRESS

DFO (WL) Chamba Division ,Chamba – 176 310 Himachal Pradesh Src: hpchamba.nic.in

by Tarsem

Gamgul Siahbehi Sanctuary

August 3, 2009 in WildLife sanctuaries and Parks by Tarsem

A high-altitude sanctuary harbouring small populations of Musk deer, Himalayan tahr, and pheasants. This is the only sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh which has reported the presence of Kashmir stag, though none have been observed in the last few years. The sanctuary is under severe human pressure and is heavily grazed. Its northern boundary adjoins the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

AREA AND ZONING

10,885.40 ha. (108.85 sq. km). No zoning.

LOCATION

District Chamba; Latitudinal range 32°49´ to 32°52´ N; Longitudinal range 75°52´ to 75°57´E; Nearest Town Chamba (75 km); Nearest railhead Pathankot (195 km).

APPROACHES

From Delhi to Pathankot (Train/Road 485 km), on to Chamba (80 km), and from Chamba to via Saluni to Bhandal (inside the sanctuary) (80 km). Shimla to Chamba (370 km), and on by same route as above.

TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE

Altitude 1800 to 3919 m; Temperature –10°C to 35°C; Mean annual rainfall 1430.2 mm. Mean annual snowfall 1143 mm.

FLORA

Forest type include Moist Deodar Forest 12/C1 (c), Western Mixed Coniferous Forest 12/C1(d), and Alpine Pastures 15/C3.

FAUNA

Mammals

Bear, Himalayan Black Ibex
Bear, Brown Langur, Common

Cat, Leopard

Leopard
Deer, Musk Weasel, Himalayan
Fox, Indian/Red Serow
Goral Tahr, Himalayan
Macaque, Rhesus Marmot, Longtailed
Cat, Jungle,Marten Mouse-hare, Himalayan
Shrew, Grey Deer, Barking
Vole, Royle’s Weasel, Himalayan
Shrew, Grey Deer, Barking
Shrew, Grey Deer, Barking
Squirrel, Common Giant Flying Jackal

Birds

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME
Babbler, Jungle Turdoides striatus
Babbler, Redbilled Stachyris pyrrhops
Barbet, Crimsonthroated Megalaima rubricapilla
Barbet, Great Hill Megalaima virens
Bea-eater, Green Merops orientalis
Bul-Bul, Black Hypsipetes madagascariensis
Bul-Bul, Redvented Pycnonotus cafer
Bul-Bul,White cheeked Pycnonotus leucogenys
Bunting, Crested Melophus lathami
Bunting, Greyheaded Emberiza fucata
Buzzard, Honey Pernis ptilorhyncus
Buzzard-eagle, White-eyed Butastur teesa

INFORMATION FOR VISITORS

The best period for visting the sanctuary are March-April, and there are two rest houses inside with a total of 4 beds, and two in the outskirts with a total of 2 beds.

CONTACT ADDRESS

DFO (WL) Chamba Division ,Chamba – 176 310 Himachal Pradesh Deputy Range Officer (WL), P.O. Bhandal, Tehsil Chauraha District Chamba Himachal Pradesh.